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IMPACT OF SOLVENT TYPES ON ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF ROOT EXTRACT OF CAESARIA TOMENTOSA

By: Angle, Gauri Pai.
Contributor(s): Sardessai, Yogita.
Publisher: M P Innovare Academic Sciences Pvt Ltd 2019Edition: Vol.11(4).Description: 33-38p.Subject(s): PHARMACEUTICSOnline resources: Click here In: International journal of pharmacy and pharmaceutical scienceSummary: Objective: The study deals with the antimicrobial activity of five solvent extracts of roots of Caesaria tomentosa against seven microorganisms: two gram-positive ( Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis), three gram-negative bacteria ( Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Salmonella typhimrium) and two fungal strains (Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger). Methods: Roots of C. tomentosa were extracted with different solvents(n-hexane, et hanol, chloroform, acetone and water) and were subj ected to antibacterial as well as antifungal screening by We ll Diffusion Method. The Minimum Inhibitory Concent ration(MIC) was also performed by two-fold dilution . Results: The maximum inhibition zone at 50μg/ml concentratio n of n-hexane was 32 mm. These indicate that some a ctive substances in C. tomentosa dissolved in varying degrees in the five solvents. The MIC for n-hexane was 1.6 μg/ml for S. aureus leading to a conclusion that the n- hexane extract was found to be the most potent. Conclusion: All extracts were very effective against S. aureus. As for the solvents, the n-hexane extract had the best inhibitory effect among five solvents tested.
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Objective:
The study deals with the antimicrobial activity of
five solvent extracts of roots of
Caesaria tomentosa
against seven microorganisms: two
gram-positive (
Staphylococcus aureus
and
Bacillus subtilis), three
gram-negative bacteria (
Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa
and
Salmonella
typhimrium)
and two fungal strains
(Candida albicans
and
Aspergillus niger).
Methods:
Roots of
C. tomentosa
were extracted with different solvents(n-hexane, et
hanol, chloroform, acetone and water) and were subj
ected to
antibacterial as well as antifungal screening by We
ll Diffusion Method. The Minimum Inhibitory Concent
ration(MIC) was also performed by two-fold dilution
.
Results:
The maximum inhibition zone at 50μg/ml concentratio
n of n-hexane was 32 mm. These indicate that some a
ctive substances in
C.
tomentosa
dissolved in varying degrees in the five solvents.
The MIC for n-hexane was 1.6 μg/ml for
S. aureus
leading to a conclusion that the n-
hexane extract was found to be the most potent.
Conclusion:
All extracts were very effective against
S. aureus.
As for the solvents, the n-hexane extract had the
best inhibitory effect among five
solvents tested.

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